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Index CONGO – ‘Mols’ stamps by Denomination: (d) 25 centimes: 1925 25c+25c Campagnes Coloniales Refer to general articles concerning 40c stamps. 
Index CONGO – ‘Mols’ stamps by Denomination: (f) 50 centimes: 1909 Congo Belge overprints: Typographed   
Index Congo Stamps: 1934 Air Stamps Refer under ‘Air Mail’ stamps 
Index Congo Stamps: 1936 Air Stamp, 3fr50\3fr Refer under ‘Air Mail’ stamps 
Index Congo Stamps: 1942 Air Stamp 50c\1fr50 Refer under ‘Air Mail’ stamps 
Index RUANDA-URUNDI – Period 1916 to 1961: (A) STAMP ISSUES: 1916 EST AFRICAIN – overprints & 1922 EST AFRICAIN – Malines overprints: These issues are grouped together as they have much in common. Listed by basic value prior to surcharging   
Index RUANDA-URUNDI – Period 1916 to 1961: (A) STAMP ISSUES: 1916 EST AFRICAIN – overprints & 1922 EST AFRICAIN – Malines overprints: Stamps by value   
Index RUANDA-URUNDI – Period 1916 to 1961: (A) STAMP ISSUES: 1918 A.O. Issue: File copies Refer under ‘Waterlow’. 
Index RUANDA-URUNDI – Period 1916 to 1961: (A) STAMP ISSUES: 1925 Compagnes Coloniales Refer to 40c Mols stamps in ‘general articles’. 
Index RUANDA-URUNDI – Period 1916 to 1961: (B) Other Topics: Cancellations Refer to the main Congo ‘Cancellations’ and ‘Post Offices’ sections. 
Index RUANDA-URUNDI – Period 1916 to 1961: (B) Other Topics Refer also to the ‘Celis’ monographs on Burundi and Rwanda. 
Index RUANDA-URUNDI – Period 1916 to 1961: (B) Other Topics: File copies Refer ‘Waterlow’ and ‘American Bank Note Co. 
Index RUANDA-URUNDI – Period 1916 to 1961: (B) Other Topics: Post Offices: Individual offices (Refer to ‘Post Offices’ and ‘Cancellations’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Accidents: Crash mail Refer ‘Air Mail – Cachets’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Acknowledgement of receipt Refer ‘Postal Markings’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Air Mail (Refer also ‘Postal Rates’ and ‘Postal Routes’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Air Mail: Cachets: CR (all uses) (Refer under ‘CR’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Air Mail: Detachment USA; surcharges (Refer ‘Bogus material’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Air Mail: Rates and Tariffs (refer under ‘Postal Rates’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Air Mail: Routes (Refer ‘Postal Routes’ and Bulletins 123,124 and 131 for Imperial Airways in detail.) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Air Mail: Stamps Refer ‘Booklets’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Albertville (under Zaire there may be found reference to ‘post independence’ topics) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Angola (Refer also ‘Air Mail’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Auctions (Refer under ‘Belgian Congo Study Circle’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: AV2 markings (Refer ‘Air Mail – cachets’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Avis de Reception (Refer ‘Postal markings’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: BCK (Refer ‘Railways’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Belgian Congo Study Circle: Bank account: (Annual statement reported to AGM and published in Bulletin)   
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Belgian Congo Study Circle: Subscriptions: (Reviewed annually at the AGM and published in the Bulletin.)   
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Belgium (Refer ‘Censorship’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Bogus material: This heading implies’ complete fabrication’ as opposed to ‘imitation’ of (normally) ‘genuine’. Refer to ‘Forgeries’. 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Booklets Refer also – Godderis articles by value of 1915 issues, supplements to Bulletins 105 to 108. 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Booklets (The years quoted above are for ease of reference; years of issue may have differed and the reader is directed to general articles on the stamps in question.) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: BPCVPK (Refer ‘Cancellations, military’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Bradbury Wilkinson & Co Ltd (Refer ‘Printing’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Brussels: 1909 handstamps (Refer ‘Parts 2 and 3’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Brussels: Postal museum (Refer‘Postal History’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Cancellations Refer also to articles on ‘Rwanda and Burundi’ q.v. 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Cancellations: Normal Post Offices   
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Cachets gommes (Refer ’Damaged mail’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Cancellations: To avoid unnecessary duplication information on specific cancellations will often be found under ‘Post Offices’.   
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Cancellations: Normal Post Offices: Forgeries Refer also notes under ‘Forgeries’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Cancellations: Normal Post Offices: Meter marks (Refer ‘Meter marks’.) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Cancellations: Normal Post Offices: Paquebot (Refer book ‘Mailboat Services- Europe to Belgian Congo’ by Abbé G.Gudenkauf) 
Index Congo Stamps: 1886-1887 Leopold II, 1st head (refer also under ‘Parcel Post’ for the 3fr50 overprints.) 
Index CONGO – Mols Stamps: (a) 1894-1925, entire period   
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Cancellations: Normal Post Offices: River boats (Refer book ‘Mailboat Steamers on Congo Rivers and Lakes’ by Abbé G. Gudenkauf) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Cancellations: Normal Post Offices: Military Refer Censor marks 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Cancellations: Normal Post Offices: Miscellaneous: Ellipse (Refer ‘Lado’ entries in general) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Cancellations: Normal Post Offices: Military: UN Forces (Refer ‘United Nations Forces’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Cancellations: Normal Post Offices: Miscellaneous: Retta (Refer ‘Lado’ entries in general) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Cancellations: Normal Post Offices: Railway (Refer also ‘Railways’) 
Index CONGO – Mols Stamps: (a) 1894-1925, entire period: File copies: see under ‘Waterlow’   
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Caravan route (Refer ‘Postal routes’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Censorship: World War 2 Refer Bulletins 132–148 inclusive 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Censorship: World War 2: Foreign Censor marks on mail: Burma   
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: CFL stamps (Refer ‘Railways’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Colour: Changelings (Refer ‘Forgeries’ of specific item.) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Colour: Trials (Refer ‘Proofs .. etc.) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Congo – Popular Republic (Refer ‘Stanleyville 1964.) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Congo Republic’ and ‘Congo Democratic Republic’ (period to 1971 and from 1998): For ease of reference, post–Independence issues (30 June 1960) are normally indexed under ‘Zaire’, exceptions being ‘Rebel’ and ‘Secessionist’ material.   
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Congo Republic’ and ‘Congo Democratic Republic’ (period to 1971 and from 1998): To avoid confusion, the reader is reminded that there also exists the quite separate territory, west of the river Congo, known variously over the years as ‘French Congo’, ‘Congo Brazzaville’, part of ‘French Equatorial Africa’,’ Middle Congo’ and ‘Congo’.   
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Counterfeit (Refer ‘Forgeries’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Damaged mail (Refer ‘Air mail’ and ‘Crash mail’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Date stamps (Refer ‘Normal Post offices- Cancellations’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: De la Rue & Co Ltd (Refer ‘Printing’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: ‘Detachment USA’ (Refer ‘Bogus material’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Die proofs (Refer ‘Proofs’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Essays (Refer ‘Proofs’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Expert Committee (Refer ‘B.C.S.C.’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Expert Marks (Refer ‘Forgeries’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: File copies (Refer ‘Waterlow .’ and ‘American Bank Note Co’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Forgeries (Refer ‘Bogus material’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Forgeries (Refer under heading appropriate to genuine thing) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: French Congo (Refer also under ‘Censorship’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: German East Africa (Refer ‘Routes’ and ‘Wartime’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Guide marks (Refer ‘Printing’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Internment Camps (Refer ‘Wartime material’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Internment Camps: Airmail and Instructional marks Refer ‘Postal markings and systems’. 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Kasai (Refer ‘South Kasai) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Katanga: Chemin de Fer du Bas Congo au Katanga (Refer ‘Railways) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Katanga: Katanga N.E. (Refer ‘Albertville’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Katanga: Post Independence- general topics (Refer ‘Zaïre’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Katanga: UN Forces (Refer ‘United Nations Forces’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: KDL overprint (Refer ‘Railways’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Lado Enclave: Cards/Covers   
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Lenoir reprints (Refer ‘Part 1, 1886 issue’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Literature Refer to the relevant subject, where specialist books should have been indexed. 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Literature: Readers are reminded of ‘A Philatelic Bibliography’ by Keach (Addenda in 48/Suppt.); the individual series by both Frenay and by Tavano on the Mols issues; the ‘plating’ series by Hudson, and that of the ‘1915’ Booklets by Goddeeris.   
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Maps (Refer ‘Railways’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Maritime (Refer ‘Cancellations’, Shipping Companies’ and ‘Postal Markings’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Mission, Gatti (Refer ‘Gatti’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Name, changes of: The Country (Refer ‘Congo’ in this section) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Mols issues (Refer ‘Parts 2, 3 & 4’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Native Savings Bank (Refer ‘Savings) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: ‘Negro’ mark (Refer ‘Forgeries) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Neighbouring countries (Refer ‘African Postal Union) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Nysten W (Refer ‘Forgeries’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: OAT markings (Refer ‘Air Mail) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Pan American Airways (Refer ‘Air Mail) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Paquebot markings (Refer ‘Cancellations) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Parcel post (Refer ‘Part 1, 1886/7 & 1887/94 issues’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Parcel post: Carriers’ stamps (Refer ‘Railways) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: ‘Pays limitrophes’ (Refer ‘Neighbouring countries) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Perforations (Refer ‘Parts 1 to 4’ and ‘Waterlow’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Perforations: The following subheadings are not exhaustive –   
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Perforations: Est Africain issue –   
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Perkins Bacon & Co (Refer ‘printing’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Permis de Port d’Armes (Refer ‘Arms permits’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Philately, miscellaneous: Competitions (Refer ‘BCSC’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Plate combinations/plating/positioning (Refer to relevant ‘stamp’ entries; articles 85ff, supplements.) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Post Offices (Refer, ‘Cancellations, Literature’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Post (or Telegraph) offices: – individual: The following entries refer to offices, places or cancellations, dealt with in varying detail. For lists of names refer to ‘Post Offices’. Incorporated here are the names of places to which reference is made; those which do not have an office and also ‘no   
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Post (or Telegraph) offices: Toa (Refer ‘ M’Toa’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Postal History: This is a very wide subject, mainly dealt with under specific titles throughout the Index. A few selected topics are listed below.   
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Postal History: Lado (Refer ‘Lado’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Postal markings and systems: Air mail; OAT, AV2 (Refer ‘Air mail’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Postal markings and systems: Censored (Refer ‘Censorship’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Postal History: 20th century, early (Refer ‘Katanga’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Postal Rates: Air Mail: (some subheadings inevitably overlap)   
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Postal Rates: Zaire (Refer ‘Zaire’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Postal routes: The following subdivisions seem reasonable but there is some overlap.   
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Postal routes Refer ‘Maps and Railways’ for general help with geography. 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Postal routes Refer ‘Wartime material’ and ‘Censorship’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Postal routes: Katanga (Refer ‘Katanga’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Postmarks (Refer ‘Cancellations’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Princes issue Refer to entries in Parts 2 and 3 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Princes issue Refer ‘Postal Stationery’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Postal Stationery: Aerogrammes (Refer ‘Air Mail) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Printing Some of the sub–sections below also receive mention in the series of ‘Plating articles’ starting in Bulletin 85. These should be studied carefully as complete cross–reference within this index would be quite impracticable. 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Printing Printing may be regarded as a difficult technical subject and a few years ago Ray Keach suggested a few changes in terminology. He preferred ‘lay marks’, the term used by Waterlow & Sons, to ‘traits de repère’. ‘Guide marks’ are confused with ‘guide lines 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Printing: ‘Lay marks’ were intended to remain, in order to aid centring the vignettes within the casements.   
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Printing: Apart from those alterations, the entire ‘Printing’ section has remained unchanged for over eleven years.   
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Printing: American Bank Note Co. (Refer ‘American.’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Printing: Entries – parasitic: Re–entries refer below 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Printing: File copies (Refer under relevant printer) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Printing: Guide marks (Refer ‘Lay marks’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Printing: Position marks Refer ‘Lay marks’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Printing: Traits de repère (Refer ‘Lay marks’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Printing: Waterlow & Sons Ltd (Refer ‘Waterlow..‘) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Prisoner of War mail (Refer ‘Wartime material’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Proofs, Trials, Essays, etc: Production of Refer ‘Printing’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Radiogram’s (Refer ‘Telegraphy’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Railways (Refer ‘Cancellations railway’) 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Red Cross Refer ‘1918 Mols issues for Congo and Ruanda Urundi’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Registration Refer ‘Postal markings ..’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Repair labels Refer’ Damaged mail’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Response/Reply coupons Refer ‘International Reply Coupons’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Retta Refer‘Lado’. 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: River, mail Refer ‘Lado’. 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: River, mail Refer ‘Cancellations, River boat’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Routes Refer ‘Postal routes’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Royal train Refer ‘Railways’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Sample stamps Refer ‘Waterlow & Sons Ltd’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Shaba Refer ‘Katanga’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Shipping Companies Refer ‘Cancellations, Maritime’. 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Stickney Rotary press Refer ‘Printing’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Sudan Refer ‘Lado’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: ‘T’, ‘Taxes’ & ‘Taxe Annulee’ Refer ‘Postage due’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Tariffs Refer ‘Postal rates’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Telegraphy Refer ‘Cancellations’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Thieffry, Edmond Refer ‘Air Mail 1925’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Timetables Refer ‘Shipping companies’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Travelling post offices Refer under relevant mode of transport 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Trials Refer ‘Proofs etc’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Ubangi–Chari Refer ‘Oubangui–Chari’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Traits de repère Refer ‘Printing, lay marks’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Universal Postal Union: ‘Messages’ sheets Refer ‘Miniature sheets’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Vicicongo Refer ‘Railways’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Wartime material Refer ‘Censorship, Cancellations, Military and Part 4, 1916 issues’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Waterlow & Sons Ltd Refer ‘Proofs etc’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Watermarks Refer ‘Printing’ 
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Zaire: Most post–Independence material is recorded below, including post–Zaire. Exceptions are made for secessionist and rebel areas q.v.   
Index ALL OTHER SUBJECTS: Zaire: U.N. Forces Refer ‘U.N. Forces’ 
Index Congo Stamps: 1887-1894 Leopold II, 2nd head: (refer also under ‘Parcel Post’ for the 3fr50 overprints.) 
Index CONGO – Mols Stamps: (h) Recuperation surcharges, 1921: (see under 1910 issue for much information on the basic stamps)   
Index CONGO – Mols Stamps   
Index CONGO – Mols Stamps: (l) Campagnes Coloniales, 1925: 25c+25c As the design of this stamp is based on that of the 40c Mols - reference should be made to coverage of that value in main articles listed under ‘1894-1925 entire period’ 
Index Congo Stamps: 1920-1930 Air Stamps Refer under ‘Air Mail’ stamps