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EFFECT OF STEAM 1838-1840                                                The North America - Triple Letter

         Black Ball Line

                                 Freight  money was an extra charge  by transatlantic steam  ship
                                 companies for the faster service they provided.  Packet companies
                                 also charged a  121.12¢ freight money fee, the first recorded August
                                 17, 1838.  This fee will  appear only on  outbound  mail from  the
                                 United States.


                                                               NEW YORK TO LONDON
                                                                   (VIA LIVERPOOL)


            Ship Information
          North        America
          departed  New  York
          September  1,  1838,
          arrived     Liverpool
          September 23,  1838.
          The Europe would not
          sail  until  September
          16,  1838,  so  earlier
             packet was used.


              Postal Rates
          United States       0
          Great Britain     4/9
           (3 x 8d) + (3 x lld) = 57d
           or4/9

                                             Wrapper carried to forwarding agent Gilpin's  Exchange Reading
                                             Room  and  Foreign  Exchange  Office,  New  York.  This  mail,
                                             being outbound should  indicate  the  payment of freight  money.
                                             Authorities in New York seldom noted the collection of the fee,
                                             making New York Freight Money covers rare.  (Winter)





                                                                                     Back of wrapper showing
                                                                                     the   forwarding    agent
                                                                                     handstamp,      Liverpool
                      -.  '
                                                                                     ship  letter  stamp  and
                     ,.  ...                                                         London receiving stamp.
                        -
                   ~
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